Description disease (onset time, major symptoms, visiting hospitals, etc.): Birth to 23 days because of jaundice, Wuhan Children's Hospital, the doctor heard a heart murmur, a heart ultrasound showed 1. Zhudong Mo widened, breaking Huan diameter 12MM, saddle indoor wall, ride rate of about 40% - 50%. Pulmonary stenosis, trunk diameter of about 7MM, left pulmonary artery diameter of about 5MM, artery between normal. 2. The right heart increases, right ventricular diameter 13MM, wall thickening, left ventricular internal diameter 17MM. 3. The opening and closing valves showed no abnormal morphology. 4. Septal anterior wall of the top and see a continuous interruption of aortic 9MM. No obvious septal echo loss. 5.CDFI: Room level to double the signal mainly left to right; room level of the central left-right shunt signals, streaming beam width 5MM, seen in pulmonary artery systolic peak velocity of high-speed turbulent signal 4.1 M / s, pressure 68MMHG. Check Hint: congenital heart disease tetralogy of Fallot. Atrial level left to right shunt a patent foramen ovale? 2 atrial septal defects? Once and effectiveness of treatment: Children's Hospital, said Dr. Huang Danhou better: to wait 2-3 months after treatment after a heart ultrasound. Want kind of help: 1 What is congenital heart disease? A natural long good possible? What are the treatment options? 2. Whether you like to see a doctor? What if you want to do surgery right? Surgery cost? 3 I is a relatively poor rural areas have Suizhou incentives it? not grow well, only surgery. Recommendation 3 months, accusing him of echocardiography and review procedures, costs 4 million. Hospital of the rural cooperative medical care, some of the costs may be reimbursed. (Dong Nianguo doctor solemnly remind: diagnosis of patients because they can not face, unable to understand the disease, these recommendations are for reference, be sure to go to the hospital clinic under the guidance of a doctor!)
Saturday, November 13, 2010
Week-old baby atrial septal defect 0.52cm, ventricular septal defect 0.3cm, pneumonia, congenital heart disease, pulmonary hypertension ��\\ pneumonia��
Description disease (onset time, major symptoms, visiting hospitals, etc.): Gender: Male Age: 14 days history: no disease: 1 \\ pneumoniae infection has been treated to eliminate inflammation, but the lung function recovered slowly, breathing is still a bit to promote, in the hospital deoxy two weeks yet, pulmonary hypertension, and the second light to the right upper lung X shadow (the first photo did not find the time, before and after the chest twice about every week), the hospital proposed to do CT, I do not know do not do a good job? ? 2 \\ Heart check: atrial septal defect found in about 0.5cm, ventricular septal about 0.3cm, this strict Health Why?? I do not know whether the life of a child, whether their own long good chance of recovery, or need an operation? For what time hand surgery appropriate? found to have pulmonary hypertension, I do not know the baby's condition and what impact the body?? once and effectiveness of treatment: how want to help: According to the results provided by ultrasonography, ventricular and atrial interval defect is not large, is not immediately surgery. Currently the first treatment of pneumonia, 3 months or so to come here for further examination can be diagnosed, and determine whether surgery and operation time. Click here to see my out-time (PATHOLOGY doctor solemn reminder: because they could not face attending patients, unable to understand the disease, these recommendations are for reference, be sure to go to the hospital clinic under the guidance of a doctor!)
Children with congenital heart disease on the one
Closed on pulmonary artery in children less cable, ventricular septal defect, under the auspices of diameter 1.01cm, patent ductus arteriosus diameter 0.38CM I want to know the severity, where medical care is better, roughly how much it costs ... thank you! To describe the point of view should be very serious, of course, refer to the clinical situation. Beijing Fu Wai Hospital, good advice to their specific situation. congenital heart disease can be cured. fetal congenital heart disease is due to cardiovascular abnormalities of the heart caused the vascular malformation, period is the most common heart disease in children. Past 20 years due to advanced technology development of modern inspection (such as cardiac catheterization, cardiovascular angiography, color Doppler echocardiography and radionuclide angiocardiography, etc.) and hypothermic anesthesia, cardiopulmonary bypass, and the progress of cardiac surgery Many common congenital heart disease to get an accurate diagnosis and cure, part of the complex cardiac malformations can also be into surgical treatment. ���� �� because of genetic disease is the major internal factors. �� any effect on the heart in the fetal embryonic development of the factors that are likely to cause heart malformations, such as the pregnant mother suffering from rubella, influenza, mumps, Coxsackie virus infection, diabetes, hypercalcemia, maternal exposure to radiation; pregnancy A mother taking anti-cancer drugs or other drugs sugar Ning. Classification of congenital heart disease: According to the heart or major blood vessels between the left and right (aorta and large veins) with or without abnormal passage between the existence or performance according to whether the bruising will be divided into congenital heart disease, left-right shunt �� (latent cyanotic): If the atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus. �� right to left shunt (cyanotic): If the tetralogy of Fallot, great vessels and so on. �� The shunt (no bruising type): If pulmonary stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and so on. �� growth and development of symptoms in children may be more children behind their peers, and susceptibility to respiratory infections. �� With or without bruising nature of the cardiac malformations, such as atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus, is usually no bruising early, but after intense activity or cry laughing bruising may occur, with age, when development to the late bruising may occur. Right to left shunt congenital heart disease, severe cardiac malformations, such as tetralogy of Fallot in children after birth or several weeks to several months to appear purple, and gradually increased. �� cardiac auscultation, can be heard at the left sternal border systolic murmur, ventricular septal defect atrial septal defect than the location of noise is low, more sound, more rough, Bureau of the four broad conduction; atrial septal defect murmur left 2 to 3 ribs , the softer, more limited; murmur of patent ductus arteriosus higher position, at the 2nd intercostal space, loud, rough, conducted a wide turn as the machine was like a continuous murmur, systolic and diastolic can be heard; tetralogy of Fallot in the position of high and low to loud noise levels vary according to deformity, severe cases of noise but light. �� tetralogy of Fallot in children often move in, then squat down and rest to relieve shortness of breath, and sometimes fainting may occur (transient cerebral hypoxia change), and even life-threatening ventilation; addition, tetralogy of Fallot patients children's fingers and toes swollen like a drum-like terminal, said Park fingers (toes). Photos can be used for the heart, ECG and cardiac echocardiography look sound. Echocardiography, the largest of its diagnostic value, can show the atrial septum, ventricular septal defect size, location, points of blood flow, and other vascular malformations; general should be made before surgery, cardiac catheterization and angiography to further clarify the cardiovascular preoperative diagnosis and well prepared. Complications ���� atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus often susceptible to pneumonia, heart failure-prone, tetralogy of Fallot often be complicated by cerebral thrombosis, brain abscess, the addition of atrial septal defect of congenital heart disease outside are complicated by bacterial endocarditis. ���� �� surgical treatment: congenital heart disease in radical surgical treatment is generally 4 to 5 years old in for surgery, such as the symptoms are severe or persistent bacterial endocarditis who can not control the operation in advance. �� medical treatment: congenital heart disease medical treatment before surgery is mainly to avoid vigorous activity, prevention or treatment of infections, if any, of heart failure should be actively treated. The performance of children with congenital heart disease in children with congenital heart disease is the most common cardiovascular disease, usually before the age of 3 can be confirmed. Congenital heart disease was mainly due to early fetal development, the embryo is generally the first 3 months, for some reason stopped fetal cardiovascular development or developmental abnormality. Comparison of the reason for the pregnant women accepted rubella, influenza and other viral infections; pregnant women taking hormones or other damage to the fetus of drugs; pregnant women under the abdomen or pelvic X ray, ultrasound, radionuclide, etc. irradiation; or severe maternal nutritional deficiencies, lack of oxygen . Some children with congenital heart disease in addition, also associated with systemic multiple malformations, which are often prompted to germ cells in children with genetic defects due to congenital heart disease occurred. Light congenital heart disease can be no special symptoms, normal growth and development, only found in the left chest physical examination rough loud noise. Heavy children with congenital heart disease, early in the neonatal period or infancy appears obvious symptoms. Symptoms of congenital heart disease, mainly two aspects: (1) in children with cyanotic nose, lips, nails, conjunctiva, etc. see blue purple skin and mucous membranes. Cyanosis appeared at the same time, children with growth retardation, mental retardation, when eating or crying may occur after breathing difficulties, severe cases there is loss of consciousness, seizures. Children to walk, often due to cerebral hypoxia feeling squat down automatically. (2) heart failure symptoms of shortness of breath, short, children can not be supine, cough, tachycardia, small blisters filled lungs, liver enlargement, pale, lower extremity edema and so on. Once the above symptoms should be immediately sent to hospital treatment of children with congenital heart disease Wuxi Xinhua News Channel on September 2: Congenital heart disease is the harm the health of children, especially infants and young children and the cruelty of life, \According to statistics, approximately every 1,000 newborns with congenital heart disease 6. The population birth rate and the incidence of congenital heart disease, it is estimated there are 15 million of annual sick child was born. In the pathogenesis of congenital heart disease, left ventricular septal defect a \of cardiac abnormalities. Congenital heart disease because the lack of effective preventive measures, combined with congenital heart disease without treatment, half the age of one death, to the age of two 2 / 3 dead. Therefore, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment are key to reducing the disease natural mortality. Since many congenital heart disease without specific clinical symptoms early, so early detection is sometimes difficult. But as more of several common congenital heart defects, such as long-term not corrected can cause pulmonary hypertension, and ultimately can lead to heart failure. Surgery is the traditional method of treatment of congenital heart disease, already has a very rich experience and treatment, and is still evolving. However, surgical trauma of congenital heart disease, sometimes serious complications can occur after surgery or treatment outcome is not satisfactory, it has been a troubled doctors and parents problem. Currently, the treatment of children with congenital heart disease are mainly two ways: opening the chest and interventional therapy. Thoracotomy is the traditional method, is still too complex congenital heart disease along this method, but too much surgical trauma, with the development of medicine without surgical intervention treatment is more widely used in the treatment of children with congenital heart disease. In 1967 the first foreign experts such as P orstman successfully by interventional catheter occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus, followed by this method have been used in congenital atrial septal defect, pulmonary valve stenosis, the radical treatment, especially in recent years with the medical and related development of the subject, congenital ventricular septal defect can also be involved in radical catheter. Interventional treatment of these diseases are similar, the main conduit through a small incision in the thigh by a 12 mm in size of the incision, moving from the right side of the groin or vein occlusion device into the heart or blood vessels within the accuracy defects or abnormal channel site, its blocked, surgery will come to an end. Coupled with disinfection, imaging and other procedures, the entire surgical process for about 1 hour or so. 2 days after surgery the patient can walk the following was observed one day be able to leave the hospital. Compared with the traditional thoracotomy, intervention ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary valve stenosis has the following advantages, it is very suitable for children: one. Does not require thoracotomy, trauma, child , it does not leave marks to the chest without affecting the appearance; do not need general anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass, children's physique is different from adults, to avoid the result of anesthesia, the risk caused by cardiopulmonary bypass; intraoperative blood loss, no blood transfusion; few complications and high security. II. Shorter hospitalization, faster recovery after surgery and without taking any drugs. III. The treatment effect is good. Occluder 1 month after implantation in the heart of the body's own endothelial cells on the surface had been covered, 3 months after the endothelial cells to complete the closure device embedded, will not fall off occluder. This method of therapy for congenital heart disease through clinical practice, continuous improvement, is now basically mature. After several years of follow-up observation, all through the interventional treatment of congenital heart disease patients return to normal, its growth is not affected, and capable of performing all the work, study and life. Provincial People's Hospital Associate Professor of Cardiology, Xiang-Qing (Yangtze Evening News
Congenital heart disease
About 24 hours of birth, mild shortness of breath did not love there crying, not feeding, after a medical examination that is caused by amniotic fluid aspiration pneumonia, and sent to the neonatal intensive care isolation room put incubator treatment, X ray shows pneumonia the heart shadow is too large, the doctor said to do with suspected heart attack B-ECG, echocardiography report card is now as follows: The main measured values M-bounce echocardiography (CM) LVDd: 2.1Ao1.08LVEF: 63% LVDS: 1.45 LA1.18LVFS32% more than the spectrum Shop Le Shop Le ultrasound AAo0.8 color ultrasound more than mild MR with mild TR AI-negative PI-negative description of the location and the connection is normal heart, aorta without widening, pulmonary slightly widened. The film open debate activities normal, no significant disruption compartment, left aortic arch. ductus arteriosus, pulse arterial end of the level of left to right 0.28CM main artery shunt, peak velocity of about 3.14 / S. interruption of atrial septal about 0.3CM small central left-echo right shunt, left ventricular saw a small band of light with left ventricular posterior wall and interventricular septum in between. ultrasonography impression: Congenital heart disease, patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal interruption, a small amount of left to right shunt. left ventricular false tendons shrink because children in isolation rooms, and we parents can only go every afternoon between 3-4 points inquiry, because there are some 30 children, each parent is only 2 minutes, other times unable to see the doctor, so Guiqiu of you are Man can give a single interpretation of the next report, the situation in the end how the baby? serious? can heal? If you can not heal when treated? need to how to treat? the hospital is better domestic? usually need to how to care for the baby after discharge from hospital? Guiqiu you to interpret a large Gap reported under the single issue is not very serious consideration of atrial septal defect patent foramen ovale 0.3cm, small defects, very large within 1 year of age may be automatically closed. Patent ductus arteriosus, the most common congenital heart disease is the most simple, but once they do not attach importance may lead to catastrophic consequences, such as pulmonary hypertension. Proposed to strengthen the care and avoid vigorous crying and cold and Doppler in 6 months, if over the age of PDA closure, the proposed surgical ligation. This is very simple ligation without thoracotomy. In short this is very common heart defects, will be a great possibility of natural together, even if the success rate is also high, do not worry, but keep in mind the prevention of influenza, pneumonia and heart failure event that may affect the success rate of self-healing. The authority of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Hospital: North - Beijing Fu Wai Hospital, Cardiovascular Hospital Tianjin Teda South - Shanghai Xinhua Hospital of fetal congenital heart disease is due to cardiovascular abnormalities of the heart caused the vascular malformation, the period is the most common heart disease in children. Including atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, and other great vessels, pulmonary stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and so on. Past 20 years due to advanced technology development of modern inspection and hypothermic anesthesia, cardiopulmonary bypass and cardiac surgical progress, a lot of common congenital heart disease to get an accurate diagnosis and cure, part of the complex cardiac malformations can also be into surgery treatment. First, the cause: in the fetal heart of any effect on embryonic development of the factors may cause heart defects, such as the pregnant mother suffering from rubella, influenza, mumps, Coxsackie virus infection, diabetes, hypercalcemia, maternal exposure radiation; maternal anti-cancer drug or a sugar taking other drugs Ning. Second, the clinical manifestations: 1, children may be more growth and development of children lagging behind their peers, and susceptibility to respiratory infections. 2, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus, is usually no bruising early, but after intense activity or cry laughing bruising may occur, with age, to the late development of bruising may occur. Right to left shunt congenital heart disease, severe cardiac malformations, such as tetralogy of Fallot in children after birth or several weeks to several months to appear purple, and gradually increased. 3, cardiac auscultation, can be heard at the left sternal border systolic murmur. 4, tetralogy of Fallot in children in the activities, the need to frequently squat to rest, to relieve shortness of breath, syncope may occur at times (temporary changes in brain hypoxia), and even life-threatening ventilation; In addition, TOF Fallot children with fingers, toes, swollen like a drum-like terminal, said clubbing (toe). In addition, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus often susceptible to pneumonia, heart failure-prone, tetralogy of Fallot often be complicated by cerebral thrombosis, brain abscess, the addition of atrial septal defect with congenital heart disease were outside the complicated by bacterial endocarditis. Third, diagnostic measures: X-ray contrast can be used for the heart, ECG and cardiac echocardiography look sound. Echocardiography, the largest of its diagnostic value, can show the atrial septum, ventricular septal defect size, location, points of blood flow, and other vascular malformations; general should be made before surgery, cardiac catheterization and angiography to further clarify the cardiovascular preoperative diagnosis and well prepared. IV treatment: 1, surgical treatment: cure of congenital heart disease is surgery, general surgery in 4-5 years for such symptoms are severe or persistent bacterial endocarditis who can not control the operation in advance. 2, the medical treatment: congenital heart disease medical treatment before surgery is mainly to avoid vigorous activity, prevention or treatment of infections, if any, of heart failure should be actively treated. Oh, your baby, not heart problems, primarily patent ductus arteriosus, 2.8 mm, the other has a 0.3 cm central atrial septal defect, atrial septal central and relatively small, then consider the patent foramen ovale. However, note that many newborns are to be delayed until 3 months before PDA closure because the fetal ductus arteriosus is absolutely not closed to it relied on the supply of oxygen, the fetus does not breathe their own sake. Newborn after the birth of their breathing, then do not necessarily have their own immediate closure of the ductus arteriosus, even closed, and no fully reliable right. You a newborn, and that not too much thinking. Also has its own chance to close, in fact, within 3 months of patent ductus arteriosus, it generally can not be considered, if the premature children, it is more easy. After 1 year old general that the ductus arteriosus should absolutely be closed. Another patent foramen ovale, it is only 0.3 cm, usually so closed to the possibility of their own age about 90% of itself that will not cause hemodynamic changes, it will be more old than others easy to cerebral infarction only, but not all infarction. . There is also a left ventricular false tendons, this fact, many see the normal population, and more than 60% of people can be found, most do not consider is the exception, of course, a few people who may cause arrhythmia causes. The so-called tendons, heart valves is under the fixtures, false tendons, the shape similar to the tendons, heart valves, but not the fixtures only. The general population the ratio is so high, you always have heart disease, it is not necessarily so many people. So your baby, the heart is entirely after the follow-up should have the possibility of a large patent ductus arteriosus and their patent foramen ovale, have their own closed. Because of the patent foramen ovale is too small and not much pressure atrium, it is generally not a big problem is not closed also at most elderly have increased after cerebral infarction opportunities. The patent ductus arteriosus, it should be said that if they do not close, then after the surgery should be out in time, because the aorta and pulmonary artery catheter is connected between, then the aortic pressure, then you still may cause long-term adverse effects. So look to the future, when the closure is not closed, such as 1 year old, then consider surgery out of the general thoracic surgery can also be involved, but the thoracic surgery is also not happy because that is the aorta and between pulmonary artery ligation, or crush you give it on the line. I was once a doctor had misdiagnosed the patient did not, did not receive a red envelope rebate, but ���ܲ���֮ԩ, doctors were forced to leave the job. My heart is really bleeding. My experience here, we have time to look at the merits of its own conclusions% C0% F7% C7% E5/blog/item/48a92f099845f2920a7b8292.html
Symptoms of heart disease in children
Pediatric heart disease is hereditary you? V not the best answer 1. Cyanosis: children perioral, fingers, ear lobes, oral mucosa such as the purple gray, hard and crying increase .2. Breathing difficulties; exercise breathing accelerated up to 50 to 60 times / min. accompanied by rapid heart rate, such as neonatal heart rate of 160 beats / min or more, and a
oise in the electrocardiogram, echocardiography, x, can be found online exception. In addition, the children have to walk, squat suddenly in play to stop for a while, and then stood up and walked, it could be the performance of congenital heart disease . Pediatric Symptoms of a heart attack, heart failure: neonatal heart failure is considered a medical emergency because the majority of patients usually have more severe heart defects. The clinical presentation is due to pulmonary circulation, systemic circulation congestion, decrease in cardiac output. Pale children, suffocation, dyspnea and tachycardia, heart rate per minute up to 160 -190 times, low blood pressure often. Can hear the gallop. Liver, but rare in peripheral edema. 2, cyanosis: The right to left shunt was the result of mixed arterial and venous blood leaving. In the tip of the nose, lips, finger (toe) nail bed most obvious. 3 squat: with cyanotic congenital heart disease in children, especially in tetralogy of Fallot in children, often squat signs after the event, so as to increase vascular resistance to reduce production of the right heart septal defect left shunt also increases venous return to the right heart, thereby improving pulmonary blood flow. 4, clubbing (toe) and polycythemia: cyanotic congenital heart disease, with almost all the clubbing of fingers (toes), and polycythemia. Clubbing (toe) of the mechanism is not clear, but the body polycythemia arterial hypoxemia is a physiological response. 5, pulmonary arterial hypertension: when septal defect or patent ductus arteriosus in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension and cyanosis syndrome, known as Eisenmenger's syndrome. Clinical manifestations of cyanosis, polycythemia, clubbing (toe), right heart failure signs, such as jugular vein distention, hepatomegaly, peripheral edema, when the patient has lost the opportunity of surgery, the waiting is the only heart and lung transplantation. Most patients die before the age of 40. 6, developmental disorders: children with congenital heart disease are often growth is not normal, showing thin, malnutrition, growth retardation and so on. 7. Other: chest pain, syncope, sudden death. Pediatric heart disease is the genetic result of a very small number.
Infants with congenital heart disease
Babies born before 13 days, to identify congenital heart disease. Biede face difficulty in breathing and sometimes purple. Cry crying out. Now in the hospital but the doctors to discharge, how to do? Due to genetic, gene expression, viral infection , drugs, radiation and other factors caused the heart, great vessels that exist in the structure before birth is called congenital anomalies of cardiovascular disease, a common atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, Faro's quadruple psychosis. What are the symptoms in children with congenital heart disease? Part of the atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus in infant patients, childhood, adolescence was diagnosed, some are not discovered until later in adulthood. The ventricular septal defect in patients with heart murmur due to its large, usually in early childhood can be found. Infants with congenital heart disease most of the following symptoms: �� frequent colds, recurring bronchitis, pneumonia; �� Infant feeding problems or poor feeding, cough, eat-go there often, shortness of breath, pale, suffocation and other phenomena ; �� skin of children with persistent cyanosis, particularly in the nose, lips, finger (toe) nail bed, the performance of the most obvious of these positions; �� children walking or playing in the moment often squat; �� Children thick distal fingers and toes, color change dark; �� children tired, sweating, mouth Zhou Faqing; �� infants suffering from congenital heart disease developed significantly behind peers, and performance of thin, malnutrition, stunting, etc.; �� children chest pain, syncope. What is involved in the treatment of congenital heart disease? Interventional treatment of congenital heart disease is X-ray, ultrasound, etc. under the guidance of the needle and catheter into the heart along the blood vessels to reach the site, the imaging diagnosis, made on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the lesion, and then special equipment used to implement blocking the lesion, expansion or embolization treatment. To congenital atrial septal defect intervention, for example, intervention is inserted from the femoral vein in children 2 to 3 mm in diameter transmitter, a self-expanding nitinol wire from the compiled double-disc structure of closure block placed in atrial septal defect, closure device as a distraction rundlet, firmly stuck in the children with atrial septum, the transient, the level of children left to right atrial shunt disappeared, atrial septal will cure the defect. After about 3 months will be like endocardial epithelial cells, like ivy along the surface of occluder began to grow well, forming a layer of smooth membrane. Interventional treatment of congenital heart disease to adapt to the current levy, and some types of atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, pulmonary stenosis can be completely radical intervention, as children and normal operation can live, learn and work. Interventional treatment success rate has reached 95% to 100%. Interventional treatment of congenital heart disease the benefits of traditional open heart surgery of congenital heart disease need to get past customs anesthesia, thoracic surgery and postoperative recovery shut off the closed three, but will also leave a permanent scar. The contrast, the advantage of intervention is reflected out. �� trauma in the chest and back without incision in the groin only 2 to 3 mm incision (generally not scars.) Without opening the chest and pericardium, but do not cut heart, almost no damage to the heart; �� no need for general anesthesia, only local anesthesia in the groin, avoiding general anesthesia accidents, and general anesthesia on the brain, liver, kidneys and other organs side effects, especially to avoid the narcotic drugs on the mental development of children's brains; �� interventional therapy without blood transfusion as less bleeding, no blood transfusion, to avoid blood transfusion may cause infectious diseases such as hepatitis, AIDS, etc.; �� technical processes involved in short shorter surgery to block an atrial septal defect, for example, the time required for surgery is only 30 minutes, children 6 to 12 hours after getting up activities can be discharged 3 to 5 days; �� no rejection phenomenon due to the current closure devices are used in nickel-titanium shape memory alloy, non-antigenic, in children with no rejection in vivo. What are the symptoms unfit? The following atrial septal defect in children should not receive interventional treatment �� surgery while suffering from heart defects to be; �� anomalous pulmonary venous drainage; �� severe pulmonary hypertension - with bidirectional shunt; �� with atrial fibrillation (abnormal heart rhythms a). The following ventricular septal defect in children should not receive interventional treatment �� vessels too small, difficult to insert the delivery sheath; �� poor anatomic defects, after occluder placement may affect the aortic valve function. The following patent ductus arteriosus �� Children should not receive interventional treatment of several heart defects or deformities coexist; �� children weighing less than 4 kg. Heart disease may be more serious child in your family, and hospitals fear bear responsibility. Go to a large hospital as soon as possible, to identify the cause. Surgery to surgery as quickly as possible, not delay. Hospital to hospital discharge was not sure because the child is too small, may have to wait 23 months point of her children do not know where you are, then recommend you go to Jiangsu Rui Chi Zhen Hospital, Beijing Hospital, where doctors and opened the heart of the Permanent (my friend's child is, where he opened a good) or go directly to the Beijing Anzhen Hospital, I hope you go to a good hospital as soon as possible, I wish the poor child the child safe
Congenital heart disease (Jiji Ji)
My daughter was born 14 days, to identify congenital heart disease (ventricular septal defect) membranous; atrial septal defect. 1. Multislice echo showed loss of membranous interventricular septum, defect population size 3.5mm, CDFI showed the level of left-right shunt room, split speed 239cm/s2. Septal oval fossa in the lower segment and continuous interruption, the size is 1 -2mm, the level of color flow display room were two beams of left-right shunt. Will this heart disease serious? Me how to pay attention and treatment??? Hello, my daughter was born 14 days, to identify congenital heart disease (ventricular septal defect) membranous, defect population size 3.5mm, atrial septal defect, both were 1-2mm, small defects, the possibility of a self-healing, it is recommended to see the first observation. Regular review. Children due to congenital heart poor health, poor nutrition, the body's defense capability is poor, so vulnerable to heat, the head of fever in children with congenital heart disease, recommendations and timely medical treatment and timely treatment. Usually enhanced care, patient feeding, heating and cooling properly, try to avoid infection, to fight for the timing of treatment and improve quality of life. If there is no self-healing in preschool, then to actively surgery, treatment depends on changes in the way of illness, congenital heart disease treatment technology is now mature and, if significant symptoms frequently, should be promptly followed up, diagnosis and treatment can always . I hope my answers help you bring, I wish you health and happiness. Atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect need hospital treatment, to choose an appropriate time to look at systemic conditions surgery. If the newborn could not afford heart surgery, the general point is older before considering surgery, you get the Children's Hospital specific cardiac specialist consultants. Parents should take care to observe children with normal looking, lips are not purple, medically known as cyanosis. Do not let children cry quarrel too much, so easily lead to hypoxia, increased cardiac load. I wish you a baby soon. Congenital heart disease, ventricular septal defect 3.5mm, there is a natural risk of closure, the current does not need any treatment, it is recommended to see once a year cardiac ultrasound. Patent foramen ovale, 1-2mm, there is a natural closure probability, now do not need any treatment. The child is not serious, pay attention to the prevention of influenza. If the age of four natural closed ventricular septal defect has not recommended surgery. At the same time dealing with patent foramen ovale. Because the child after it has aged memory. The age of four nearly 100% success rate. If the child development, physical fitness was limited, often cold, or pneumonia, can also be aged before surgery. More detailed content can be in Baidu in the search for \
Newborns, the difference between pneumonia and congenital heart disease
My sister's child, born less than a week, a cold, to the health station where he was isolated, and also into the incubator, check that the child had pneumonia, said a doctor found the time to listen to children with congenital heart disease, there are other diseases, seems to cough when they are out of breath, and said to oxygen, there is lip service blue symptoms, ask you physician to be able to judge this is a congenital heart disease ? I thank you good people out here! best to be experienced doctors echocardiography to look to know. Lipped, is a congenital heart disease symptoms. Congenital heart disease often is the \\AV holes, left ventricle and right ventricle is not completely separated from closed. Positive and negative pressure caused by decreased cardiac contractility, but also resulted in reduced blood flow and effective flow. Congenital heart disease, even more sub-type. In summary, congenital heart disease the heart of effective blood flow to the beat, creating cyanosis. This can be determined by visual Yeah. Children with congenital heart disease, of course, will lower the resistance, easy to sick friends.
Infants with congenital heart disease
Child is six months, to do ultrasonography results showed that: the upper row interrupted septum, atrial septal interrupt continuous egg hole 3. 5MM, artery connections and normal position. CDFI: Room level of exploration and can be separated from left to right through blood, flow beam width 2. 4MM, flow rate of 390cm / s. Atrial level shows left to right shunt. Please answer! Thank congenital heart disease since it is brought from the womb, then with the child is closely related to the environment, or that are closely related with the population. If during pregnancy (mainly the first three months) treatment of a viral infection, particularly rubella, mumps, influenza, it is likely to cause fetal cardiac malformations, because the development of the heart shape in the first three post-pregnancy months; pregnant mothers taking too many sedatives, antibiotics (mainly tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline) and quinine and so is one of the reasons; mother suffering from \, also cause abnormal fetal heart development; elderly women and more births likely to have congenital heart disease and other deformities; exposed to radiation during pregnancy, diet, lack of folic acid, maternal mood, etc., and infants with congenital heart disease relationship; Alternatively, you can see in the same family, twin, or few children have congenital heart disease or other abnormalities, some family members to heart disease, the children have congenital heart disease is also more. Description of these conditions are congenital heart disease and heredity. The mother during pregnancy, such as to avoid these adverse factors, in particular the prevention of virus infection, as little as possible to take medicine (including traditional Chinese medicine included), which for the prevention of fetal cardiac malformations is very good. Congenital heart disease will be inherited? Congenital heart disease may not have genetic factors, but some Erque hereditary congenital heart disease, but not necessarily their parents had heart disease, but the chromosomes of the parents have problems, such as 2 1 - trisomy 18 - three body syndrome, a chromosomal location of these changes or abnormalities are genetic related. So parents have heart disease, children may not have heart disease; parents do not have heart disease, the child does not not have congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease is hereditary disease? Source: ��Ž����� Time: 2003.09.28 normal heart is a muscle pump more oxygenated blood can be pumped into the aorta from the left ventricle, and then by the body to the systemic arterial system to meet the body's blood oxygen and nutrients carried by the demand. Since the systemic venous system at the same time will have been consumed oxygen and nutrients, and carries the tissue metabolism of carbon dioxide and waste generated after the blood into the right atrium and right ventricle, then pumped into the pulmonary artery and lung, where oxygen in the blood can be fully at a later time through the pulmonary veins, left atrium back to the left ventricle. Heart and great vessels is the main structure of the right atrium and right ventricle, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, left atrium and right ventricle, aorta, between the atrium and ventricle atrioventricular valve, right, said tricuspid valve, the left called mitral valve . Between the aorta and the left ventricle, pulmonary artery and right ventricle are between the three valve leaflets flap, said the semilunar valve, or aortic valve, pulmonary valve. Between left and right atrium has a thin muscular septum, between the left and right ventricular muscular septum thickness, respectively, said atrial and ventricular septal. Born with abnormal cardiac structure called congenital heart disease, such as the septum between the left and right atria are called atrial septal defect defect, right ventricle between the interventricular septum and left ventricular defect called ventricular septal defect. Throughout the valve stenosis or atresia may have, such as pulmonary stenosis, aortic valve stenosis. Ventricular dysplasia or can be absent on one side, as following heart hypoplasia, single ventricle. The cavity and the heart arteries and veins can also be connected between the abnormalities such as complete transposition of great arteries, complete or partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. A variety of abnormalities may also exist, such as the tetralogy's quadruple psychosis. Congenital heart disease incidence in the normal population of about 1% (0.6% -1.2%), which is not a small figure, according to China's one billion population, about 1 million people suffering from congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease are not inherited, but some families have more children suffering from different kinds of congenital heart disease, or more cousins sick. In general, there is a first-degree relatives with congenital heart disease, the increased rate of other people sick 3 times, then the probability of two members of the prevalence rose to 9%, if three members of the sick, the other members of the risk of congenital the possibility of heart disease rose to 50%. Some chromosomal abnormalities are often accompanied by congenital heart disease, such as the all more common in the Down's syndrome (Tang Enshi syndrome, that is, trisomy 21 syndrome), 50% had congenital heart disease, the center endocardial cushion defect and ventricular septal defect, respectively, 32% and 29%, followed by 11% of atrial septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot 7.9%, patent ductus arteriosus closure was 6.7% at the end. Trisomy 18 with congenital heart disease about 90%, mainly ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus closure and so late. Recently, because of the development of molecular biology, found that more and more common congenital heart disease gene deletion, such as the CATCH syndrome, is one of 22 short arm of chromosome 11 deletion point, can be combined method quadruple Kellogg disease, ventricular septal defect, aortic dry, interrupted aortic arch and so on. Most of atrial septal defect was purely polygenic law, the first symptoms are compatriots and their children reassert the risk was 2.5% - 4.6%. A small number of successive generations of the family had seen the patients situation. Simple ventricular septal defect was polygenic, then the first fellow who suffer from disease risk was 3.3% -4.4% 3.7% -4% children. Fellow first the simple patients are ventricular septal defect with ventricular septal defect, and the incidence of other cardiac malformations higher than 10-20 times the general population, consistent lesions of 30% -60%. Patent ductus arteriosus showed multiple genetic laws, children, and then suffering the risk was 3.4% -4.3% 2.6% -3.5% compatriots. Consistency of lesions was 50%. Tetralogy of Fallot is polygenic, reassert their children risk patients was 3.0% -4.2% 2.5% -3.0% compatriots. Consistency of lesions less than 50%. Inconsistent lesions in ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis and transposition of great arteries most common. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the fetal cardiovascular abnormalities during the formation of congenital malformations, the most common heart disease in children. The incidence of congenital heart disease is about the life of births in the 7 ~ 8 �� with about 34% of untreated may die within 1 month, 50% died within 1 year of age, who died early after birth, deformity or more complex serious condition. Various types of congenital heart disease with ventricular septal defect, followed by a patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot and atrial septal defect. In recent years, children with congenital heart disease diagnosis and treatment have made great progress, many complex heart defects in infants, even newborns can receive timely diagnosis of and surgical treatment, the prognosis of congenital heart disease has been greatly improved. There are common symptoms of congenital heart disease, congenital heart disease can be mild, but no obvious symptoms. Purple: purple is a cyanotic congenital heart disease (such as the great vessels, tetralogy's quadruple psychosis) and outstanding performance. May persist after birth, but also three to four months after birth became clear in the lips, finger (toe) nail bed, the most obvious tip of the nose. The latent cyanotic heart disease (such as ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus) does not usually purple, but in activity, crying, breath or pneumonia appear only bruising, the late occurrence of pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure sustained bruising may occur. Heart murmur: Most congenital heart murmur could be heard, this relatively loud noise, rough, severe tremor can be accompanied by chest area. Heart murmur was more in the treatment when doctors found. Children Yousheng rational part of the normal noise. Physical difference: the heart function is poor, due to insufficient blood supply and oxygen, in children with severe feeding difficulties in infancy that is, the number of ports to stop sucking, shortness of breath, easy vomiting and profuse sweating, hi, held upright, older children do not want activities, hi squat, after the event, fatigue, paroxysmal dyspnea, severe hypoxia often breastfeeding, crying, or stool suddenly fainting, prone to heart failure. Susceptible to respiratory infections: the majority of congenital heart disease, increased pulmonary blood Youyu, usually easy to repeated suffering from respiratory infections, recurrent respiratory tract infections has further led to heart failure, both Chang Chang reinforce each other, a congenital heart disease cause of death. Poorly developed: congenital heart disease more than a developmental delay, particularly evident in those who have bruising, severe mental development may also be affected. Other symptoms: Congenital heart disease if left atrial enlargement or pulmonary artery compression of recurrent laryngeal nerve, then an early age hoarse cry, easy to shortness of breath, cough; combined with other malformations, such as congenital cataracts, cleft lip and palate and Down's syndrome, etc.; ventricular increase can be caused by precordial bulge, chest deformity; who sustained bruising may be associated with clubbing, cyanosis appeared more in 1 to 2 years after formation. If parents find that their child has these symptoms, should be early to the hospital to diagnose whether or congenital heart disease, commonly used method with X-ray examination, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization should be made when and cardiovascular angiography. Once diagnosed with congenital heart disease, cardiac surgery as soon as possible to treatment, timing of surgery by the doctors to decide, now rapid development of cardiac surgery, surgical advances, the vast majority of congenital heart disease has become fully cured of the disease. Pull your own go up. _daifumd/sections/xxwk/hzw/artdetails_25836.html
On infants with congenital heart problems
On infants with congenital heart disease, congenital heart problems can be cured. Fetal congenital heart disease is due to cardiovascular abnormalities of the heart caused the vascular malformation, the period is the most common heart disease in children. Past 20 years due to advanced technology development of modern inspection (such as cardiac catheterization, cardiovascular angiography, color Doppler echocardiography and radionuclide angiocardiography, etc.) and hypothermic anesthesia, cardiopulmonary bypass, and the progress of cardiac surgery Many common congenital heart disease to get an accurate diagnosis and cure, part of the complex cardiac malformations can also be into surgical treatment. ���� �� because of genetic disease is the major internal factors. �� any effect on the heart in the fetal embryonic development of the factors that are likely to cause heart malformations, such as the pregnant mother suffering from rubella, influenza, mumps, Coxsackie virus infection, diabetes, hypercalcemia, maternal exposure to radiation; pregnancy A mother taking anti-cancer drugs or other drugs sugar Ning. Classification of congenital heart disease: According to the heart or major blood vessels between the left and right (aorta and large veins) with or without abnormal passage between the existence or performance according to whether the bruising will be divided into congenital heart disease, left-right shunt �� (latent cyanotic): If the atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus. �� right to left shunt (cyanotic): If the tetralogy of Fallot, great vessels and so on. �� The shunt (no bruising type): If pulmonary stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and so on. �� growth and development of symptoms in children may be more children behind their peers, and susceptibility to respiratory infections. �� With or without bruising nature of the cardiac malformations, such as atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus, is usually no bruising early, but after intense activity or cry laughing bruising may occur, with age, when development to the late bruising may occur. Right to left shunt congenital heart disease, severe cardiac malformations, such as tetralogy of Fallot in children after birth or several weeks to several months to appear purple, and gradually increased. �� cardiac auscultation, can be heard at the left sternal border systolic murmur, ventricular septal defect atrial septal defect than the location of noise is low, more sound, more rough, Bureau of the four broad conduction; atrial septal defect murmur left 2 to 3 ribs , the softer, more limited; murmur of patent ductus arteriosus higher position, at the 2nd intercostal space, loud, rough, conducted a wide turn as the machine was like a continuous murmur, systolic and diastolic can be heard; tetralogy of Fallot in the position of high and low to loud noise levels vary according to deformity, severe cases of noise but light. �� tetralogy of Fallot in children often move in, then squat down and rest to relieve shortness of breath, and sometimes fainting may occur (transient cerebral hypoxia change), and even life-threatening ventilation; addition, tetralogy of Fallot patients children's fingers and toes swollen like a drum-like terminal, said Park fingers (toes). Photos can be used for the heart, ECG and cardiac echocardiography look sound. Echocardiography, the largest of its diagnostic value, can show the atrial septum, ventricular septal defect size, location, points of blood flow, and other vascular malformations; general should be made before surgery, cardiac catheterization and angiography to further clarify the cardiovascular preoperative diagnosis and well prepared. Complications ���� atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus often susceptible to pneumonia, heart failure-prone, tetralogy of Fallot often be complicated by cerebral thrombosis, brain abscess, the addition of atrial septal defect of congenital heart disease outside are complicated by bacterial endocarditis. ���� �� surgical treatment: congenital heart disease in radical surgical treatment is generally 4 to 5 years old in for surgery, such as the symptoms are severe or persistent bacterial endocarditis who can not control the operation in advance. �� medical treatment: congenital heart disease medical treatment before surgery is mainly to avoid vigorous activity, prevention or treatment of infections, if any, of heart failure should be actively treated. The performance of children with congenital heart disease in children with congenital heart disease is the most common cardiovascular disease, usually before the age of 3 can be confirmed. Congenital heart disease was mainly due to early fetal development, the embryo is generally the first 3 months, for some reason stopped fetal cardiovascular development or developmental abnormality. Comparison of the reason for the pregnant women accepted rubella, influenza and other viral infections; pregnant women taking hormones or other damage to the fetus of drugs; pregnant women under the abdomen or pelvic X ray, ultrasound, radionuclide, etc. irradiation; or severe maternal nutritional deficiencies, lack of oxygen . Some children with congenital heart disease in addition, also associated with systemic multiple malformations, which are often prompted to germ cells in children with genetic defects due to congenital heart disease occurred. Light congenital heart disease can be no special symptoms, normal growth and development, only found in the left chest physical examination rough loud noise. Heavy children with congenital heart disease, early in the neonatal period or infancy appears obvious symptoms. Symptoms of congenital heart disease, mainly two aspects: (1) in children with cyanotic nose, lips, nails, conjunctiva, etc. see blue purple skin and mucous membranes. Cyanosis appeared at the same time, children with growth retardation, mental retardation, when eating or crying may occur after breathing difficulties, severe cases there is loss of consciousness, seizures. Children to walk, often due to cerebral hypoxia feeling squat down automatically. (2) heart failure symptoms of shortness of breath, short, children can not be supine, cough, tachycardia, small blisters filled lungs, liver enlargement, pale, lower extremity edema and so on. Once the above symptoms should be immediately sent to hospital treatment of children with congenital heart disease Wuxi Xinhua News Channel on September 2: Congenital heart disease is the harm the health of children, especially infants and young children and the cruelty of life, \According to statistics, approximately every 1,000 newborns with congenital heart disease 6. The population birth rate and the incidence of congenital heart disease, it is estimated there are 15 million of annual sick child was born. In the pathogenesis of congenital heart disease, left ventricular septal defect a \of cardiac abnormalities. Congenital heart disease because the lack of effective preventive measures, combined with congenital heart disease without treatment, half the age of one death, to the age of two 2 / 3 dead. Therefore, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment are key to reducing the disease natural mortality. Since many congenital heart disease without specific clinical symptoms early, so early detection is sometimes difficult. But as more of several common congenital heart defects, such as long-term not corrected can cause pulmonary hypertension, and ultimately can lead to heart failure. Surgery is the traditional method of treatment of congenital heart disease, already has a very rich experience and treatment, and is still evolving. However, surgical trauma of congenital heart disease, sometimes serious complications can occur after surgery or treatment outcome is not satisfactory, it has been a troubled doctors and parents problem. Currently, the treatment of children with congenital heart disease are mainly two ways: opening the chest and interventional therapy. Thoracotomy is the traditional method, is still too complex congenital heart disease along this method, but too much surgical trauma, with the development of medicine without surgical intervention treatment is more widely used in the treatment of children with congenital heart disease. In 1967 the first foreign experts such as P orstman successfully by interventional catheter occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus, followed by this method have been used in congenital atrial septal defect, pulmonary valve stenosis, the radical treatment, especially in recent years with the medical and related development of the subject, congenital ventricular septal defect can also be involved in radical catheter. Interventional treatment of these diseases are similar, the main conduit through a small incision in the thigh by a 12 mm in size of the incision, moving from the right side of the groin or vein occlusion device into the heart or blood vessels within the accuracy defects or abnormal channel site, its blocked, surgery will come to an end. Coupled with disinfection, imaging and other procedures, the entire surgical process for about 1 hour or so. 2 days after surgery the patient can walk the following was observed one day be able to leave the hospital. Compared with the traditional thoracotomy, intervention ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary valve stenosis has the following advantages, it is very suitable for children: one. Does not require thoracotomy, trauma, child , it does not leave marks to the chest without affecting the appearance; do not need general anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass, children's physique is different from adults, to avoid the result of anesthesia, the risk caused by cardiopulmonary bypass; intraoperative blood loss, no blood transfusion; few complications and high security. II. Shorter hospitalization, faster recovery after surgery and without taking any drugs. III. The treatment effect is good. Occluder 1 month after implantation in the heart of the body's own endothelial cells on the surface had been covered, 3 months after the endothelial cells to complete the closure device embedded, will not fall off occluder. This method of therapy for congenital heart disease through clinical practice, continuous improvement, is now basically mature. After several years of follow-up observation, all through the interventional treatment of congenital heart disease patients return to normal, its growth is not affected, and capable of performing all the work, study and life. Provincial People's Hospital Associate Professor of Cardiology, Xiang-Qing (Yangtze Evening News) congenital heart disease (CHD) is the fetal cardiovascular abnormalities during the formation of congenital malformations, the most common heart disease in children. The incidence of congenital heart disease is about the life of births in the 7 ~ 8 �� with about 34% of untreated may die within 1 month, 50% died within 1 year of age, who died early after birth, deformity or more complex serious condition. Various types of congenital heart disease with ventricular septal defect, followed by a patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot and atrial septal defect. In recent years, children with congenital heart disease diagnosis and treatment have made great progress, many complex heart defects in infants, even newborns can receive timely diagnosis of and surgical treatment, the prognosis of congenital heart disease has been greatly improved. There are common symptoms of congenital heart disease, congenital heart disease can be mild, but no obvious symptoms. Purple: purple is a cyanotic congenital heart disease (such as the great vessels, tetralogy's quadruple psychosis) and outstanding performance. May persist after birth, but also three to four months after birth became clear in the lips, finger (toe) nail bed, the most obvious tip of the nose. The latent cyanotic heart disease (such as ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus) does not usually purple, but in activity, crying, breath or pneumonia appear only bruising, the late occurrence of pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure sustained bruising may occur. Heart murmur: Most congenital heart murmur could be heard, this relatively loud noise, rough, severe tremor can be accompanied by chest area. Heart murmur was more in the treatment when doctors found. Children Yousheng rational part of the normal noise. Physical difference: the heart function is poor, due to insufficient blood supply and oxygen, in children with severe feeding difficulties in infancy that is, the number of ports to stop sucking, shortness of breath, easy vomiting and profuse sweating, hi, held upright, older children do not want activities, hi squat, after the event, fatigue, paroxysmal dyspnea, severe hypoxia often breastfeeding, crying, or stool suddenly fainting, prone to heart failure. Susceptible to respiratory infections: the majority of congenital heart disease, increased pulmonary blood Youyu, usually easy to repeated suffering from respiratory infections, recurrent respiratory tract infections has further led to heart failure, both Chang Chang reinforce each other, a congenital heart disease cause of death. Poorly developed: congenital heart disease more than a developmental delay, particularly evident in those who have bruising, severe mental development may also be affected. Other symptoms: Congenital heart disease if left atrial enlargement or pulmonary artery compression of recurrent laryngeal nerve, then an early age hoarse cry, easy to shortness of breath, cough; combined with other malformations, such as congenital cataracts, cleft lip and palate and Down's syndrome, etc.; ventricular increase can be caused by precordial bulge, chest deformity; who sustained bruising may be associated with clubbing, cyanosis appeared more in 1 to 2 years after formation. If parents find that their child has these symptoms, should be early to the hospital to diagnose whether or congenital heart disease, commonly used method with X-ray examination, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization should be made when and cardiovascular angiography. Once diagnosed with congenital heart disease, cardiac surgery as soon as possible to treatment, timing of surgery by the doctors to decide, now rapid development of cardiac surgery, surgical advances, the vast majority of congenital heart disease has become fully cured of the disease. Pull your own go up.
Children with congenital heart disease
My son is 2 years old to the hospital because of a cold when found to be \\The following is the cause of congenital heart disease and bicuspid aortic valve malformations of introduction, I hope for your help. Congenital heart disease Congenital heart disease is the cause of common congenital malformations of children is one of the fetal period of the heart, blood vessels caused by developmental abnormalities, the incidence rate was 7 �� -8 �� the sick child was born severely deformed after a few weeks or months and death. Since the 50s of this century, with the rapid development of medical technology, the majority of patients after surgical treatment, may be a more healthy growth, which should be diagnosed as early as possible, clear type, and reasonable treatment, without losing the timing of surgery for the best effect. There are many reasons congenital heart disease, congenital heart disease, currently considered the main factors related to causes of the following five categories: a cause of congenital heart disease: fetal development to environmental factors in utero infection is the most important congenital heart disease reasons, among which the most prominent of rubella virus infection, followed by the Coxsackie virus infection. If the mother suffering from rubella during the first three months of pregnancy, the baby produced by high prevalence of congenital heart disease; which the patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary valve stenosis is more. This is due to the development of fetal heart and great vessels in the eight weeks of pregnancy to form the second, but this time in utero infection can affect the fetal heart development with the rules. Other lesions, such as amniotic membrane, fetal pressure, pregnancy, threatened abortion, maternal malnutrition, diabetes, benzene ketonuria, hypercalcemia, radiation and cytotoxic drugs in the application of early pregnancy, fetal congenital heart disease are so reasons. The mother ate during pregnancy certain medications can also cause fetal cardiac malformations. Congenital heart disease two reasons: preterm premature birth is an important cause of congenital heart disease. Preterm children suffering from ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus, were more likely, the former before they are born with ventricular septal not have sufficient time to complete the development on which children with the premature contraction of blood vessels after birth is not strong enough related. 2500g birth weight in newborns, especially susceptible to the following congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease three reasons: the low partial pressure of oxygen high altitude plateau one of the causes of congenital heart disease; highland areas of congenital heart disease - patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect and congenital heart disease, more. Patients in Qinghai high disease rates than the original plain regions. Four reasons for congenital heart disease: genetic factors, genetic factors are also one of the causes of congenital heart disease. In a family, siblings or parents and children, while also suffering from congenital heart disease, and many chromosomal abnormalities in genetic diseases also have examples of cardiovascular malformations, indicating the existence of the disease have genetic factors. Genetic research suggests that most of the congenital heart disease is the interaction of multiple genes and environmental factors are formed. Five reasons for congenital heart disease: other factors, age is one of the causes of congenital heart. Old mother (35 years and over) production tetralogy of Fallot patients, the risk of Down syndrome babies more. Some congenital heart disease have significant differences in incidence between males and females. Of congenital bicuspid aortic valve malformations introduction of congenital bicuspid aortic valve abnormalities in males, left and right second leaf compared before and after the type of common, can cause aortic valve insufficiency and / or stenosis, in order to insufficiency more common (75%). Few life-long aortic insufficiency does not appear and / or stenosis. Congestive heart failure occurs, angina, syncope, infective endocarditis should be treated surgically as soon as possible. Obvious symptoms of the patients should be regularly reviewed by echocardiography. Aortic valve replacement is a commonly used surgical methods. Control the timing of surgery is the main one of the two symptoms, such as significant fatigue, syncope, angina, etc., because once the obvious symptoms, so developing very rapidly. Also, if there are no symptoms, so if there is also the case in a timely manner following surgery: left ventricular end systolic diameter> 55mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter> 80mm, ejection fraction EF300ml. Are considering surgery. Sometimes not even achieve the above, if we find the heart to further expanding progressive decline in cardiac function, but also to consider surgery. I hope the above answer to your help. This is mostly caused by infection early pregnancy, valvular problem is too much trouble, can cause regurgitation, cardiac function over time affected the day after tomorrow are less likely to turn good, the heart of recommendations to the authority of the hospital early examination and early treatment recommended for Shanghai Children's Medical Center, I wish the baby good luck!! Hello, bicuspid aortic malformations are relatively rare congenital heart disease, heart function better if the child, usually without discomfort, as long as you can review regularly to hospital .