Ate heart disease

Heart disease ate? Heart to eat what is wrong? Should pay attention to what? He is my classmate's grandmother, more than 70 a year. To professional answer. Have had experience. Replied good points. Jiji Ji Ji Jiji Jiji Ji Ji Jiji Jiji Ji acute heart disease who want to avoid salt (sodium chloride), which seems to be people's common sense, in fact, not all heart patients should avoid salt. When heart failure occurs in some patients, there systemic edema, blood pressure and heart enlargement with heart failure cases, the body water and sodium retention. At this point, if not avoid salt, sodium increases, increase water retention, so that swelling is more apparent. Limiting salt intake to prevent water retention, the key body. Heart disease heart failure occurs when the salt content in the daily diet should be reduced to 0.5 to 1.0 grams. Those salt foods such as rice, sweet potatoes, potatoes, flour can be used, fresh vegetables and fruits are free feeding, meat, fish, eggs to be eaten in moderation. Heart disease, for the very strict dietary requirements, especially oily foods that are high lipids, but also to keep a respectful distance. As for what foods should pay special attention? First MSG, salt content of foods to be avoided. Followed by high cholesterol food such as seafood, visceral type, fat, pork skin, fried foods, egg products, cream, etc., should be avoided. In short, any animal with a shell, foot more only, are not intake, such as the clamshell type, squid, crab, shrimp, etc., are high cholesterol foods. Water is the source of life, people under normal circumstances, every day at least twelve hundred milliliters of water to drink. As we all know, mineral water, purified water, distilled water, are clean, sanitary, safe drinking water. But for the elderly, the consumption of high quality natural mineral water with low salinity is most suitable. Quality natural mineral water is deep and the formation of rocks containing special ingredients long-term exposure, and after complex physical, chemical dissolution of certain health effects on the human body, can enhance the body metabolism, improve resistance to diseases, aging, of a These diseases also have medical effects of groundwater. The elderly because the body decline, especially in the summer, the elderly qi and blood, immune function is low, often diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis, heart disease and other diseases. So the elderly should take the initiative to drink water, drink at least four cups a day, drink the best choice for high quality natural mineral water. Because the quality of trace elements in natural mineral water. For example, zinc, iron, calcium, silicon, copper, strontium and lithium in the body such as enzymes, hormones, nucleic acid metabolism, with great biological role. Silicon on cardiovascular disease, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, and even many cancers can not imagine the medical capacity; zinc in diabetic patients and adjuvant therapy has a certain effect; iron can prevent anemia and cancer; strontium, lithium can reduce the cardiovascular the incidence of disease and improve disease resistance; copper on the health of ischemic heart disease have significant effect. The morning after the elderly, fasting drink a cup of warm quality natural mineral water, can reduce blood concentrations of the arterial wall wider, beneficial to the normal blood circulation, help prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular disease eat nuts can reduce heart disease incidence of hypertension and heart disease dietary requirements? hypertension and heart disease diet nursed back to health, according to the specific circumstances of the case, generally speaking, should pay attention to the following questions: (1) control the amount of salt in the main salt composition of chlorine and sodium. Such as excessive sodium intake, in the role of some hormones can cause spasm of small arteries, so blood pressure. Meanwhile, the role of sodium salt absorb water well, if excessive ingestion of sodium, body water retention, will increase the burden on the heart. Therefore, the daily supply of dietary sodium to less than 3 grams is appropriate; pickles, mustard, Jiang Doufu other salty foods to eat less, eat better. (2) control the supply of energy in patients with hypertension and heart disease should eat more foods low in calories. The total energy is too high for the serum cholesterol is usually increased. If the patient is overweight and should diet. (3) limit the amount of fat and cholesterol diet per day, try to avoid food containing animal fat and high cholesterol food such as animal fats, fat, liver, kidney, brain, lung, egg yolk, fish roe and so on. To edible vegetable oil and soy products is appropriate. But also not too much vegetable oil, vegetable oil will make for too many patients with obesity. (4) not eat spicy food diet, minimize the use of ginger, pepper, black pepper and other condiments, no smoking, drinking, remove the drink strong tea, strong coffee and other bad habits. (5) eat fresh vegetables and eat some fresh fruits and vegetables, fruits, bean sprouts, kelp, seaweed, fungus and other food, the role of preventing hardening of the arteries. Regular consumption of celery, wilderness, tomatoes and other foods, can reduce blood pressure. Patients with heart disease should eat mountain residue, Rosa laevigata, wild strawberry fruit and other fruits. Rheumatic heart disease should avoid dietary factors (1) prohibits the consumption of bitter cold and spicy food: rheumatic heart disease patients in the Heart yang is insufficient, such as over eating the bitter cold food, can damage the human body yang, worse. In addition, because of pepper, mustard and other foods, can make rapid heartbeat, increased heart burden. And such foods can cause constipation, bowel problems due to excessive force, can increase the burden on the heart, or even unexpected. �� (2) strict control of salt intake: strict control of the amount of salt, salt preserved foods of all kinds should be strictly limited quantity, so as to avoid the body Shuinazhuliu, increase the burden on the heart. (3) refrain from smoking, strong tea and coffee: because cigarettes when burned, can produce large amounts of carbon monoxide, when inhaled carbon monoxide, can cause systemic vasoconstriction, and can be combined with blood hemoglobin, oxygen delivery to function decline, resulting in myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, the heart disadvantage. The wine, tea, coffee and other stimulating beverages excited, can high blood pressure, increased excitability of the nervous system, causing rapid heart rate, and even induce arrhythmia, thereby increasing the burden on the heart, the cardiac valvular damage. So, rheumatic heart patients should be excited about smoking and stimulating drinks. Tomatoes help reduce the risk of a heart attack the Finnish Medical experts believe that regular consumption of tomatoes and tomato products help reduce the risk of heart disease.�������Ƥŷ University nutritionist �������� recently published papers that tomatoes are beneficial to human health because it contains lycopene and carotenoids. These two vitamins in the tomato sauce would not be damaged or disappear. The paper focuses on reducing risk of heart disease, lycopene and the possible link between the risk, but also the university since the 80s of last century were risk factors for coronary artery disease as an integral part of the research project. Kuaopiou region 700 based on tracking observed that middle-aged men, low levels of lycopene in the blood of men the risk of heart attack more than 3 times the normal man. Compared with other countries, Finns from the food intake of lycopene fewer men on the age and many citizens were \On the contrary, young people often eat pizza as an increase in lycopene. Lisa Ning that if eating vegetables and other foods at the same time, eat more tomatoes and pizza on the body is useful. Earlier, medical experts Kuaopiou University study found that lycopene can prevent cervical artery wall thickening. Drink low-fat milk: to reduce the risk of heart disease, scientists found that drinking four cups a day low fat milk will be able to reduce the risk of heart disease. But Mark A. Pereira said, not all dairy products are good for heart health. Those with higher fat content of dairy products, such as whole milk, will increase the body's LDL cholesterol. He told Reuters that the beneficial fat content of dairy products are those products in less than 2%, while the fat content of whole milk is about 4%. He also said that those who drink four cups of milk per day were on average lower risk of obesity occurs about 40% to 60%. Pereira 41 in the world the American Heart Association Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Prevention, said at the annual meeting of the dairy products we have observed a healthy interpretation of this phenomenon is likely to reduce the consumption of dairy products, soft drinks and other high-sugar beverages drinks. This result comes from the young coronary artery disease risk research, this study included 2909 black and white volunteers, their ages between 18 to 30 years, volunteers from the Birmingham, Chicago , Minneapolis, Oakland and other regions, in a ten-year follow-up period (1985-1986 to 1995-1996) of the five volunteers, clinical examination, and investigation of its diet. From Harvard University School of Medicine, said Pereira, a day of high-quality dairy products, drinking more than four times the amount of people who lean body, blood pressure is relatively low, higher levels of good cholesterol, diabetes reduced. The most important thing is to drink milk every day can reduce insulin resistance, insulin resistance often leads to type �� diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, and type �� diabetes is a known risk of heart disease factors. American Heart Association nutrition, rehabilitation and metabolic Commission warned Ronald M. Krause, Pereira findings from an observational study, so it is difficult to determine the consumption of dairy products and reduced the risk of heart disease cause and effect between relationship. Heart disease, several points ah? Heart failure, hypertension, coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart valve disease, etc. Oh, and each of the precautionary principle is not very different, you have to make it clear that ah, brother?

Diabetes, hypertension, uremia, heart patients can not eat?

My dad is suffering from diabetes, hypertension, uremia, heart disease. I would like to ask, he can not eat? Please write full point, there is Do not scribble, I thank you! For chronically ill patients in the diet really want to pay attention. Patients with hypertension should be minimal to eat high-fat high-cholesterol food, this is the most important, light diet, to eat food with higher levels of vegetable protein, such as various beans and soy products, spinach, eggplant, gluten, shepherd's purse, sesame seeds, fungus, seaweed, etc.; eat a role in lowering blood pressure and blood fat foods such as celery, cabbage, radish, carrots, jellyfish, seaweed, onion, garlic, hawthorn, water chestnuts, bananas, etc.; small meat foods are also can eat a little, such as pork, pork, ribs, beef, herring, perch, blackfish, so as to maintain a certain nutrition; usually preferable to vegetable oil to cook. The patients should not eat animal fats and oils and high cholesterol foods and sweet foods, such as fat, liver, brain, kidney, egg yolk, cod liver oil, roe, crab, food, sugar and sweets; salt should be less, cook the salt is properly subdued, it is best to use salt a day not more than 5 grams of salt should eat or not eat food; gas eat the food easily, such as dried beans, potatoes , potatoes, etc.; some spicy food and coffee, and tea are unfit for use. If you have the habit of smoking should quit drinking. As for the sugar or sugar diabetes foods, starchy foods, high fat food, high sugar fruits, with sweet tonic should avoid. Not too much intake of sugar and high fat foods. Also avoid alcohol and tobacco. In addition, Apple Grape Orange Watermelon sugar cane coconut chestnut honey jujube not eat longan. The other can eat, but not excessive. Suffering from heart disease with high blood pressure diet as food taboos. Uremic patients is mainly to light, we must lower phosphorus potassium sodium salt, eat more dark green food intake of protein restriction, but some good can still be suitably protein intake, such as milk, meat. Also avoid spicy. The disease usually is good to keep feelings of pleasure. I am a medical student, you can not believe go to your doctor. Do not use or less: 1, high-cholesterol food. Such as egg yolk, Yuxia Xie seeds, animal offal, poultry skin, shrimp and so on. 2, high-Han Piaoling food, broth, beer, soy products. 3, high sugar content and glycemic fast food fruit food 4, saturated fatty foods, or animal fat 5, less salt, with potassium salts. Appropriate increase in coarse grains and fish and lean protein foods such as egg, evaporated milk, a lot of green leafy vegetables. Diabetes can not eat fried and sweets, or high calorie food high blood pressure diet less, right? Uremia, then a few plus protein? Can not eat more protein, like fish eggs, heart disease, it can not be eaten on the stimulus ? fact, apart from little things can eat the food really suffers with ah hey ~ with sugar, not eat them fried, and there is not subject to any stimulus, the best control of blood glucose using glucose meters with the height. My grandmother is diabetic, high blood pressure, doctors say do not control the great difficulty of uremia. Years ago, I bought the Omron blood glucose meter, and now look quite good. U.S. imports, as well as the support of clinical trial data, the doctor also recommended this brand. Glycemic control is good. Given low-protein diet, try to give high-quality protein food, usually use eggs, milk, fish, good, then can be oral or intravenous essential amino acids. The carbohydrate diet will have the full, to ensure that the necessary energy supply. General shall be available for 8373.6 kJ day (2000 kcal) above the heat.

What to eat the best heart

What to eat the best heart, heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney is the body's vital organs, and heart tops the list. Regression everyone knows, once the heart stopped beating, along with contact person's life to end. In the case of existence of life, human cells of the physical and chemical properties and composition is to maintain relatively constant, that is, a stable internal environment. Heart like a blood pump, working day and night with, delivered through the arterial supply to tissues and organs of oxygen and nutrients, and then through the veins to the body's metabolism and carbon dioxide to the excretory organs, thus ensuring the body's metabolism, to maintain a stable internal environment. This is a large circulation. Small cycles known as pulmonary circulation, is a gas exchange process. Oxygen in the air to infiltrate through the capillaries in the alveolar wall, and then from capillaries into the pulmonary veins back to the heart, lungs, carbon dioxide to alveolar wall routed through the alveolar capillaries, and then exhaled in vitro. After the blood circulation through the lungs into the blood to go with the fresh supply of oxygen to the body's needs. Another important blood circulation is called coronary circulation, which specialized in supplying the heart beat of energy. Coronary circulation is mainly done by the coronary system. Aorta from the heart of the first issued by the branch is called the left and right coronary artery. Fresh blood into the aorta, first into the coronary arteries. Coronary heart itself is the supply of oxygen and nutrients in the major blood vessels. Left and right coronary artery is divided into several branches around the supply of the heart were all different areas. The left anterior descending coronary artery around the heart chamber responsible for anterior, apical, and septal blood supply; L support most of the nutrients left ventricle, small left atrium and sinus node nutrition; right coronary artery and the right branch of the main nutrient half-heart. Occurs when a branch of coronary artery disease, myocardial corresponding to nutritional damage occurs, necrosis, resulting in myocardial infarction. In the long process of biological evolution, heart disease has a very strong potential. Myocardial wall in the heart, with a wide range of vascular anastomosis, closely related to the formation of a vascular network, also known as collateral circulation. Once a part of the coronary circulation system disorders occur when the collateral circulation to replace the blocked blood vessel function. Because the left and right coronary artery to open diameter range, 0.2 to 0.75 centimeters, 0.2 to 0.70 cm, and 34% to 48% of the open diameter between 0.41 ~ 0.5 cm, the smallest blood vessels that can easily lead to obstruction and disease. Coronary circulation is supplied by the most active organ of the body. Despite the weight of the heart accounted for only 0.5% of body weight, but a weight of 70 kg of the people, the total blood flow to the heart is equivalent to 250 ml per minute, representing the heart of the total cardiac output of about 5%. This is because the energy required to heart activity, almost entirely by aerobic metabolism to provide oxygen consumption accounted for 12% of the body. When the coronary artery congenital malformation, inflammation, thrombosis, embolism and atherosclerosis and other diseases, the direct impact on the blood supply to the heart, causing myocardial ischemia, hypoxia, leading to heart disease. People often say that the coronary heart disease, in fact, atherosclerotic coronary artery caused by heart disease. Artery is a flexible hollow tube, a membrane, the outer membrane. Under normal circumstances, slim and smooth intima. For various reasons the arterial intima of lipid, especially the excessive accumulation of cholesterol, resulting in local endometrial uplift, white or pale yellow, shaped like a porridge-like, tapering arteries harden. The porridge tilting so narrowing arteries, poor blood flow, easy to form clots, and even block blood vessels. Is known as atherosclerosis. The coronary circulation have extensive branch and collateral circulation, caused by coronary atherosclerosis stenosis will be to the more serious symptoms. When 50% of coronary artery stenosis without any symptoms, 75% angina occurs when the parties, then the disease will develop quickly. If the coronary artery stenosis or thrombosis due completely blocked, the supply division of myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, which is the reason of angina or myocardial infarction. By the coronary atherosclerosis caused by angina, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia referred to as coronary heart disease, referred to as coronary heart disease. Artery atherosclerosis occurs because, so far not completely clear, but since ancient times it. Mawangdui of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed the body of a woman 2000 years ago has confirmed the existence of atherosclerotic plaque and myocardial infarction lesions. A high incidence of coronary heart disease in China, the mortality rate is also high, the main threat in the elderly over the age of 40. In recent years, about 30 years old patients with angina pectoris and myocardial infarction often can be seen. The diet of our children become more and more \Although this led to the role of physical enhancement, but also elevated blood cholesterol, plaque formation in quietly. Therefore, obesity in adolescence is the basis of coronary heart disease after middle age, we should pay attention. More men than women with coronary heart disease, coronary heart disease in women after menopause were significantly increased. This is because the growth of women's higher levels of estrogen in the blood, and estrogen can delay the formation of atherosclerosis. Now that smoking, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease risk factors, and coronary heart disease have a close relationship. Angina is a clinical syndrome of acute transient myocardial ischemia and hypoxia is caused by one of the symptoms. Which is characterized by paroxysmal chest pain or left chest press, mainly in the chest, can be left shoulder, left upper limb radiation, causing local pain or discomfort. Angina usually disappear within 5 minutes, most of the duration of a few seconds, or 1 to 2 minutes. The most common cause of angina is coronary heart disease. Caused by coronary artery atherosclerotic stenosis, blood flow, in general, not disease. Only when the blood pressure, tachycardia, ventricular hypertrophy, sports, and the increase of myocardial oxygen consumption, resulting in conflicts for the save, which leads to angina. Hardening of coronary heart disease coronary angina depends on the location, extent and severity. The heart of the rich collateral circulation determines the main branches of coronary obstruction and angina pectoris due to vascular different situations: some patients with obstructive coronary artery 2 to 3 is not disease, but some patients to coronary occlusion caused a trunk severe angina. Whatever the causes, myocardial oxygen consumption increased coronary blood flow reduction, can cause angina. Physical activity increases myocardial oxygen consumption. Normally cycling, hiking, jogging easily after angina. Emotions can cause heart rate, blood pressure, induced angina. Common football match, the death of relatives, after an argument with people disease patients. Eat large amounts of animal fats, and alcohol consumption, angina can occur after a few hours. Because the drink menu can cause coronary artery spasm, so that more detailed narrow lumen, blood flow, and after drinking the blood pressure, heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption to increase. Cold, hot or seasonal transition, abrupt climate change, can lead to coronary spasm, induced angina. In addition, such as forced defecation, mental long time, smoking, sleep too little, and so can cause angina. The clinical manifestations of angina pectoris: A typical angina pectoris is often sudden, short duration, usually only 1 to 5 minutes, rarely more than 15 minutes, individual up to 30 minutes. Parts: chest, left chest multiple, ranging from the size of a fist or palm, each episode relatively fixed positions. Small number of patients in the upper abdomen, jaw, neck, back. Typical angina pectoris to the left upper limb radiation, along the left upper arm from the left shoulder and left forearm, has been radiation to the little finger, ring finger. The site soreness occurs, numbness, inability to feel. Small number of patients may radiate to the neck, throat, teeth, etc.. The nature of pain: squeezing of, tightening pain, often accompanied by a sense of choking and dying feeling of terror, forcing patients to immediately stop any activity. Some patients with pain to a lesser extent. Some only chest tightness, shortness of breath performance. With ECG, angina pectoris, ST segment depression when, T wave low and flat or inverted phenomenon, some patients can be completely normal. Oxygen patients with angina or after sublingual nitroglycerin to reduce or better condition soon. When the following conditions should be particularly alert caused by: 1 �� first description of angina pectoris of coronary artery disease appears quite serious, when cardiac decompensation is low, the resulting cardiac electrical instability, high incidence of sudden death. 2 �� or aggravate recurrent angina pectoris after treatment has stabilized in the near future to increase the number of occurrence of pain, shorten the time interval, the pain increased and sustained for more than 10 minutes, sublingual nitroglycerin increased or ineffective. This is often due to the further development of coronary artery disease, angina was unstable, it may be the precursor of myocardial infarction symptoms. Should try to hospital for treatment, so as not to delay treatment. Angina pectoris in general activity, movement onset time, rest better. There are some patients only in the onset of sleep or supine, called spontaneous angina pectoris. Onset of ECG ST segment elevation myocardial infarction resembles graphics, attention should be identified. The angina pectoris patient outcomes better. Chest pain caused by angina should pay attention to other diseases were identified. Such as cardiac neurosis, intercostal neuritis, cholecystitis. Treatment of angina pectoris: coronary heart disease is a chronic disease requiring long-term treatment, as far as possible avoid all possible triggers and aggravating factors, to prevent angina attacks. In addition, the angina is a prelude to myocardial infarction. We must control the angina. First, the general treatment. Proper arrangements for living and working, do not overwork and stress. Light diet, vegetables, fruit-based, small meals often, do not eat too much, one should be smoking and drinking. Force to prevent the stool. Appropriate activities for relaxation. Necessary bed rest, oxygen, pain occurs with unstable angina, cardiac monitoring should be carried out timely medical treatment. Second, the drug treatment. The most common method is to take nitroglycerin tablets. In addition there are �� �� blocker drugs such as propranolol, calcium channel blockers such as nifedipine, Diltiazem. The following highlights about the role and use of nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin has been used in clinical treatment of angina pectoris a century, the principle is the role of nitroglycerin coronary artery and vein can be expanded to reduce the cause of angina pectoris, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, increased myocardial blood supply, thus achieve analgesic effect. Taking nitroglycerin tablets, medication to be well, or not achieve the desired effect. Must note the following. 1 �� sublingual should not swallow the sublingual capillaries is very rich because the drug rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, which occurs 1 to 2 minutes analgesic effect. And swallow slowly absorbed, the effect is poor. 2 �� Banwo posture by sitting or taking nitroglycerin on the cerebral vascular dilatation Obviously, after taking the drug immediately flushing, headache, standing there, \The initial medication in elderly patients or patients with dizziness, headache after sitting feeling of medication, as long as the supine rest and symptomatic treatment soon return to normal, no major hindrance. With the medication time, this effect gradually reduce and eventually disappear. 3 �� select the optimal dose of films began to take nitroglycerin, the dose should not be too large, or will cause side effects. Each with half a slice of the general service or a (0.15 ~ 0.30 mg) as well. How much dose services, according to the disease may be best to find a suitable for each patient to achieve both effects, but also the side effects of the dose. Can only be effective if the drug increased the short term, even for 3 to 5, indicating that the disease changes, the need for timely treatment. 4 �� nitroglycerin nitroglycerin dosage forms selected medicines can be divided into quick, in the long-term and long-acting formulations. When angina pectoris, the first aid class is generally used, such as nitroglycerin tablets available. If recurrent angina, can attack the same time taking in the long-term preparations, to prevent another attack. Medicines commonly used in long-acting isosorbide dinitrate, long-acting nitroglycerin, the general effectiveness of drugs for 4 to 8 hours. 5 �� nitroglycerin combined with other drugs, fast heart rate, angina, propranolol can be the same service; angina pectoris with high blood pressure, nifedipine may be the same service. Nitroglycerin can also work with verapamil Diltiazem combination to enhance efficacy, side effects of each restraint. 6 �� prophylactic use of nitroglycerin tablets can be predicted for a certain force or activities angina patients before force can be used with nitroglycerin. For example, in meal, stool prone to angina, and stool can be in the meal before I containing nitroglycerin to stop the attack. 7 �� Note the use of nitroglycerin tablets in order to maintain the efficacy of this drug should be placed in sealed dark colored bottle, and note the expiration date of drugs, timely replacement close to the expiration of the tablets. Patients with a history of angina or the elderly, drugs should carry first aid box on the easy pick. Currently, nitroglycerin has a film agent, and oral spray. Topical agents in the left anterior chest film, drug absorption through the skin evenly, within 24 hours continuous play the role of anti-angina pectoris. Due to the small amount of oral spray to absorb faster, the patients suffered side effects welcome. More expensive than the two formulations is not conducive to promoting the use of. The treatment of angina pectoris variety of Chinese and Western medicines, and some very definite drug efficacy in the treatment of a very good role to play. 1 �� Suxiaojiuxin Pill as Chinese medicine, angina attack to take 10 to 15 minutes effective, long-term use of this drug can be, 2 or 3 times a day, every 5 to 10, to prevent angina . Suxiaojiuxin Pill is not suitable for application in particular used in nitroglycerin angina patients. 2 �� verapamil on the role of spontaneous angina pectoris good. 3 �� other pills, such as Guan Xin Su, compound Danshen tablets and other drugs Xinnaoshutong long-term use, you can play the role of spironolactone coronary circulation, the general conditions according to their own choice of which 1 to 2. Common arrhythmia and first aid normal heart beat is regular, adult heart rate is 60 per minute to 100 times the heartbeat interval is uniformity, and speed is not more than 0.12 seconds. If the heart beat too fast too slow, less than 60 times per minute or greater than 100 times, irregular heartbeats, unsteadiness, ranging from the strength of the heartbeat, which is called arrhythmia. Arrhythmia caused by many reasons, such as coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy and other heart diseases can cause arrhythmias. Certain drugs such as digitalis, quinidine, etc., tobacco, tea, alcohol excess, a time of stress, fatigue, body electrolyte imbalance can cause arrhythmias. Coronary heart disease is a common arrhythmia and often is an important clinical manifestations. Coronary heart disease improves, arrhythmia to reduce or disappear. Many different types of arrhythmia, such as sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, nodal premature beat in the clinical process is so good, will not cause serious consequences, the paper will not be discussed. This article discusses only the serious need for emergency treatment of arrhythmia. First, the ventricular premature beat. Premature beat, also known as premature, early jump, extrasystoles. Premature beat in the ectopic pacemaker origin, and basic rhythm compared to the other beat in time is \Produced premature ventricular ectopic pacemaker called premature ventricular contractions in (the room early). Cardiac pacemaker in the sinoatrial node under normal conditions. The clinical manifestations of ventricular premature chest tightness, shortness of breath, feeling the heartbeat interval, heart palpitations, PVCs per minute, 5 times the following happens, patients are still capable of tolerance, more than 5 times or more, the symptoms get worse, but also dizziness, pale, angina , blood pressure, heart insufficiency and low performance. When frequent PVCs, or even two pair, three pair of ground, which is called bigeminy, triple law. It reveals the severity of coronary heart disease, it may develop into more serious arrhythmias - ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. If not corrected, will soon lead to the result of cardiac arrest. In addition to the room early diagnosis of symptoms of chest tightness, shortness of breath, but mainly rely on ECG diagnosis. Angina, myocardial infarction patients to do routine ECG, and heart power to monitor heart rate monitor, to capture changes in the sign of ventricular premature for timely processing. Early treatment room: family room occurred as early as the patient, if the previous history of coronary heart disease angina treatment can be given oxygen and sublingual nitroglycerin. After treatment, ventricular premature can be reduced or disappear. If not effective, we must promptly to the hospital, under the guidance of a doctor applied propafenone and mexiletine and other drug treatment. Must not take their instructions based on drugs, so as not to cause other serious consequences. Second, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia is a rapid and orderly paroxysmal heart rhythm, referred to as \Which is characterized by sudden onset of a sudden stop. Attack, the patient feels very fast heart beat, like jump-like, very hard to accept. Onset heart rate of 150 to 250 times per minute, a few seconds, minutes or hours, a few days. Sometimes when a doctor arrived, the patient discontinued attack. Palpitation may be the only performance, but if history of coronary heart disease or other heart disease, it is possible dizziness, fatigue, dyspnea, angina, syncope, ECG changes of myocardial ischemia, and continued to have heart Speed 1 ~ 2 weeks after the cessation. Some patients were diagnosed for the first time the highest incidence is in place after supraventricular tachycardia. In addition to supraventricular tachycardia causes of coronary heart disease, other heart disease such as hypertension, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease with mitral stenosis, hyperthyroidism, WPW syndrome can be caused. Individual young people without heart disease can also attack, but after very well. Recurrent supraventricular tachycardia with characteristics of the initial onset of symptoms, ECG features and performance similar to relapse later. Recurrent patients themselves will be able to determine a supraventricular tachycardia occurred, which is conducive to the ambulance. However, the diagnosis of supraventricular tachycardia depend on ECG, especially in pre-excitation syndrome with supraventricular tachycardia were the initial onset of disease must be done in the ECG to confirm the diagnosis, and the retention of the ECG, another attack or a doctor present to the doctor when to provide basis for diagnosis and treatment in order to avoid misdiagnosis. Family First Aid Room on the many ways to speed the patient's main objective is to end as soon as the onset of supraventricular tachycardia in order to avoid heart failure, shock and other adverse consequences. Termination of supraventricular tachycardia episodes of measures: (1) asked the patient took a deep breath and choked, and then forced to do breath action, or deep breath after the Ping Zhu, and then forced to do breathing movements, repeatedly. (2) with a spatula (the first chopsticks, spoons) oppression base of the tongue, nausea and vomiting induced by motion. (3) oppression of the eye. Supine, eyes closed, looking down, his family above the eye with the thumb side of the oppressed, and gradually increase the pressure, each 10 seconds, turn compression on both sides of the eye. Time not too long oppressed, should not be too hard, slow-speed when the room immediately when the stop oppression. Glaucoma and high myopia ban this method. (4) medical termination of seizures must be carried out by a doctor. Commonly used drugs cedilanid 0.4 mg, or 35 to 70 mg propafenone or verapamil 5 mg, is required under ECG monitoring (heart auscultation in the absence of such conditions can be pulse or touch) the slow intravenous injection, once the onset of supraventricular tachycardia Stop, stop injection, in order to avoid overdose. WPW syndrome with supraventricular tachycardia disabled Cedilanid. (5) aid or medical treatment by the family is not effective, lasting several hours or more, should be actively taken to the hospital for further treatment, the electrical cardioversion, or cardioversion transesophageal pacing. (6) In addition to these ambulance, the supraventricular tachycardia patients with coronary heart disease treatment may be given oxygen, sublingual nitroglycerin, clothing Suxiaojiuxin Pill, etc., to improve the myocardial oxygen supply, and sometimes can play a relieve or termination of the effects of attack. Third, atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation (AF), coronary heart disease common arrhythmia. Atrial fibrillation, atrial produce 350 to 600 times per minute, irregular impulse, uncoordinated atrial muscle fibers to various parts of random chatter, loss of effective atrial contraction consistency, leading to ventricular contraction, clinical symptoms. Divided into paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, chronic two types. A sudden onset of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, which lasted several minutes, hours, days, may be terminated or their own after treatment termination. After the onset of chronic atrial fibrillation does not terminate, with heart disease for decades, used to, no ambulance. First aid is needed in clinical paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and acute exacerbations of chronic atrial fibrillation case. 1 �� main clinical manifestations of atrial fibrillation, palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, difficulty in breathing after exertion, dizziness, pulse arrhythmia, rheumatic heart disease patients with recurrent atrial fibrillation with heart failure, there hemoptysis. Rapid heart rate, coronary heart disease due to atrial fibrillation may be more Erzhi coronary insufficiency, induced angina. Atrial fibrillation can cause cerebral insufficiency and syncope occurred. The severity of atrial fibrillation and heart rate of speed, duration of atrial fibrillation, heart level, the state of cardiac function. Chronic atrial fibrillation heart rate over 100 beats / minute, more than several hours of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, heart disease was severe, heart function is poor, very critical condition, need to actively help. 2 �� rely on clinical diagnosis of atrial fibrillation, including palpitation, dizziness, pulse missing, and missed jump, arrhythmia, heart strength ranging from heart and pulse of Li action inconsistent with, jump pulse is less than the heartbeat, etc., ECG as an adjunct diagnostic tool. 3 �� rescue measures: (1) treatment for the cause. (2) oxygen, sublingual nitroglycerin, service Suxiaojiuxin Pill. (3) reduce the rapid heart rate, cardiac drugs, such as with digoxin, Cedilanid and so on. Patients should generally be taken to hospital for treatment as soon as possible. (4) cardioversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, sub-transfer complex and electroporation of drug rehabilitation, required under ECG monitoring by a doctor. Fourth, atrioventricular block. Atrioventricular block (referred to AVB), is due to coronary heart disease or other heart conduction system of the heart insufficiency, the atrial ventricular mass by blocking nerve impulses, causing the atrial ventricular rhythm of the dance, can not be coordinated. AVB divided into complete and incomplete, complete atrioventricular block as the third (�� �� AVB), also known as incomplete the first degree and second degree atrioventricular block (�� �� AVB, �� �� AVB). AVB cause of coronary heart disease myocardial infarction, rheumatic fever, diphtheria, congenital heart disease, myocarditis, use of certain drugs (digitalis, propranolol), hypertension and so on. 1 �� AVB AVB clinical manifestations of sub-degree and sub-type ECG rely mainly on the diagnosis, the degree of (type) migration between each other. Such as acute inferior wall myocardial infarction, severe illness can occur with complete atrioventricular block (�� �� AVB), when the condition improved, the ECG is not complete atrioventricular block (�� �� AVB or �� �� AVB) which �� �� AVB can be divided into type �� Mohs, Mohs ��. �� �� AVB patients often asymptomatic, discovered in routine ECG examination. �� �� �� type AVB patients may see themselves as having cardiac lacuna. �� �� �� type AVB patients may have dizziness, fatigue, fainting and heart failure, easy to develop �� �� AVB. �� �� AVB symptoms depends on the heart rate. Heart rate 40 to 60 times per minute, the patient may have only chest symptoms, heart rate at 40 times the following to occur the symptoms of myocardial ischemia and, more obvious after the event. Can have dizziness, chest tightness, chest pain and syncope, and recurrent E Sishi syndrome, also known as cardiogenic cerebral hypoxia syndrome. Generally less than 20 times per minute, heart rate or cardiac arrest occurs. Asi Shi Zheng sudden onset patients, confusion, convulsions, foaming at the mouth, a few seconds or minutes, when the heart rate recovery or heart rate after the patients recover quickly. A Sishi sudden onset of symptoms, often without aura symptoms, people by surprise. A Sishi recurrent symptoms can lead to sudden death. Therefore, �� �� AVB must be actively treatment. 2 �� rescue measures: (1) has occurred Asi Shi �� �� AVB patients with symptoms of heart rate is about 40 times per minute, the side not from the people, in the event of cardiac arrest caused by Asi Shi Zheng, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be immediately (see chapter II). And quickly taken to the hospital called the family doctor visits or treatment. (2) to give oxygen, the first lateral, clear oral secretions, keep the airway open. (3) increased heart rate, atropine 0.3 mg, 4 hours orally; ephedrine 25 mg orally, 3 to 4 times a day; wheezing given sublingually 5 to 10 mg every 4 hours. Patients with a history of coronary artery disease can be sublingual nitroglycerin or oral Suxiaojiuxin Pill. (4) original treatment, myocarditis given anti-infection treatment, drug overdose is disabled, correct acidosis and hyperkalemia, acute inferior wall myocardial infarction, coronary artery expansion may be given drugs such as salvia miltiorrhiza, Guan Xin Su Wan, nitroglycerin and so on. (5) �� �� AVB after medical therapy need to install a temporary or permanent artificial cardiac pacemaker. Fifth, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia (VT short), is a severe fast arrhythmia, ventricular tachycardia developed to the most extent in the heart appear. With supraventricular tachycardia is different is that VT is easy to cause shock attack, heart failure, cardiac arrest and other serious consequences. And sometimes in the incidence of early or ECG can not be different. Once the suspect or has been diagnosed with ventricular tachycardia, should be immediately put into first aid. VT is the most common cause of coronary heart disease, others such as heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, digitalis intoxication, serum potassium is too low or too high can cause cardiac surgery Dengjun. Occasional individual patients of unknown etiology. Factors induced VT exercise, emotional excitement, pregnancy, alcohol consumption, drinking coffee and smoking too much. 1 �� clinical manifestations of ventricular tachycardia heart rate from 120 to 250 beats / minute, a sudden onset of an abrupt end. The severity depends on the degree of heart disease and the duration of tachycardia. Usually the performance of palpitations, chest tightness, dyspnea, angina, hypotension, syncope. When the time of acute myocardial infarction ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation indicate imminent. 2 �� rescue measures: (1) the seriousness of the call to come to critically ill emergency rescue vehicles, not leave people around the patient in the hospital under strict monitoring. (2) in the event of cardiac arrest, immediate CPR. (3) oxygen, sublingual nitroglycerin, oral Suxiaojiuxin Pill. (4) lidocaine is the drug of choice, 50 to 100 mg intravenously, repeated every 5 to 10 minutes, 50 mg, the total up to 400 mg, and intravenous drip to maintain 24 to 72 hours. Lidocaine must be applied by a doctor or hospital in order to avoid poisoning, adverse to the patient. Invalid lidocaine can switch propafenone, mexiletine and other drugs. (5) for the cause of treatment or symptomatic treatment. (6) conducted with direct current cardioversion. The general void in the lidocaine and other drugs after the application. (7) control the onset of seizures after the cessation of use of oral drugs to prevent recurrence. Click here for the full version: sljk / ybjb / xunhuan / xzb.htm Here are some useful protection of heart-healthy good food. First, the nuts: almonds, peanuts and other nuts are rich in heart-healthy amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids, can reduce the risk of heart disease. Second, Yiyiren: Coix is soluble fiber, can accelerate liver eliminate cholesterol, protect heart health. Third, the black sesame seeds: black sesame seeds contain unsaturated fatty acids and lecithin, to maintain blood vessel elasticity, the prevention of atherosclerosis. Fourth, soy: Soy contains many essential amino acids, and multi-unsaturated fatty acids, can promote body fat and cholesterol metabolism. V. Corn: corn oil containing unsaturated fatty acids, linoleic acid up to Liu Cheng is a good absorber of cholesterol; corn on the diuretic effect of Chinese medicine in there, and help stabilize the blood pressure effect. VI, the potato: the food contains more vitamin C and sodium, potassium, iron, etc., especially the most abundant potassium, per 100 grams in 502 milligrams of potassium, is a rare high potassium vegetables. Heart disease, especially in patients with heart failure, multi-tendency associated with low potassium. Eat potatoes, not only potassium, but also make sugar, protein and minerals, vitamins and so on. VII, spinach: This rich folic acid can prevent cardiovascular disease. In addition, iron and trace elements in spinach can also play the role of blood. VIII, celery: celery celery contains alkali, can protect the cardiovascular function. Eat eat celery leaves, because leaves are the nutritional essence. Vitamin C leaves than stem height, and rich in plant nutrients, high nutritional value. Celery is rich in fiber foods. Latest research results show that eating foods rich in fiber can reduce the risk of heart attack. IX fungus: Edible fungus can stimulate gastrointestinal motility, speed up the excretion of cholesterol. In addition, the black fungus material containing anti-platelet aggregation, the risk for atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and obstructive stroke better health care results. X. Kelp: Kelp is soluble fiber, vegetable fiber more easily than by the use of the large intestine break down absorption, so you can speed up the excretion of harmful substances such as cholesterol, prevent blood clots and blood viscosity increase, the prevention of atherosclerosis.